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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Isabelle Choko</span></span>
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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div class="fn">Isabelle Choko</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="infobox-caption">Choko in 1957 in 1st Women's Chess Olympiad</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Full&nbsp;name</th><td class="infobox-data">Izabela Sztrauch Galewska</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data adr">France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1928-09-18</span>)</span>18 September 1928<br><a href="%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a>, <a href="Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Poland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">21 July 2023<span style="display:none">(2023-07-21)</span> (aged&nbsp;94)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Isabelle Choko</b> (née <b>Izabela Sztrauch Galewska</b>, 18 September 1928 – 21 July 2023) was a Polish-French <a href="Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> survivor and chess player who won the 1956 <a href="French_Chess_Championship" title="French Chess Championship">French Women's Chess Championship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2></div>
<p>Isabelle Choko was born in Łódź, Poland on 18 September 1928. She and her parents were driven out of their pharmacy and sent to the <a href="%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Ghetto" title="Łódź Ghetto">Łódź Ghetto</a> established in 1940. Her father died in February 1942 of deprivation and hunger. During the summer of 1944, the ghetto was liquidated and Isabelle Choko and her mother were sent to <a href="Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz concentration camp</a> where she was selected in a working <a href="Kommando" title="Kommando">kommando</a>. In February 1945, during the evacuation of Auschwitz, she was sent to <a href="Bergen-Belsen_concentration_camp" title="Bergen-Belsen concentration camp">Bergen-Belsen concentration camp</a> where her mother died. Weakened by <a href="Typhus" title="Typhus">typhus</a>, she was saved by an American army doctor when the camp was liberated.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that time, she weighed only 25&nbsp;kg.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was sent to Sweden to regain her health before joining one of her uncles in Paris in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In Paris, she met Arthur Choko whom she married and with whom she had three children.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She became French women's chess champion in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the beginning of the 2000s, she decided to testify about the deportation by publishing her autobiography <i>Mes deux vies</i> with the editions Caractères. She will be one of the 52,000 surviving witnesses of the Shoah filmed by the <a href="USC_Shoah_Foundation" title="USC Shoah Foundation">Shoah Foundation</a> as well as for the documentary <i>Les Survivants</i> by Patrick Rotman.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Choko played for France in the <a href="Women's_Chess_Olympiad" title="Women's Chess Olympiad">Women's Chess Olympiad</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<ul><li>In 1957, at second board in the <a href="1st_Women's_Chess_Olympiad" title="1st Women's Chess Olympiad">1st Chess Olympiad (women)</a> in <a href="Emmen%2C_Netherlands" title="Emmen, Netherlands">Emmen</a> (+4, =3, -4).</li></ul>
<p>Isabelle Choko died on 21 July 2023, at the age of 94.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2></div>
<ul><li>French female chess champion in 1956</li>
<li>Knight (2007) then officer of the <a href="Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a> (2016)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2></div>
<ul><li>Isabelle Choko, La Jeune Fille aux yeux bleus, éditions Le Manuscrit / Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah, coll. «&nbsp;Témoignages de la Shoah&nbsp;», 2014, 402 p. (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">
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</style><a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>978-2304044768</bdi>)</li>
<li>Isabelle Choko, Frances Irwin, Lotti Kahana-Aufleger, Margit Raab Kalina, Jane Lipski et the Holocaust Survivors’, Stolen Youth: Five Women's Survival In The Holocaust, Memoirs Project, 30 juin 2005, 336 p. (<a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>978-0976073925</bdi>)</li>
<li>Isabelle Choko, Mes deux vies, Édition Caractères, 2 février 2005, 224 p. (<a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>978-2854463743</bdi>)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.chessbase.com/post/isabelle-sztrauch-choko-french-champion-1956">"Isabelle Sztrauch Choko, French Champion 1956"</a>. <i>Chess News</i>. 16 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://liberation-camps.memorialdelashoah.org/reperes/temoignages/isabelle_choko.html">"Les libérations des camps et le retour des déportés"</a>. <i>liberation-camps.memorialdelashoah.org</i>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.fondationshoah.org/memoire/collection/la-jeune-fille-aux-yeux-bleus-isabelle-choko%7Cconsulté">http://www.fondationshoah.org/memoire/collection/la-jeune-fille-aux-yeux-bleus-isabelle-choko%7Cconsulté</a> le</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cercleshoah.org/spip.php?article104">"Mes deux vies et La jeune fille aux yeux bleus, Isabelle Choko, 2004"</a>. <i>www.cercleshoah.org</i>. 12 July 2009.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFShahade2021" class="citation web cs1">Shahade, Jennifer (19 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.uschess.org/news/ladies-knight-featuring-isabelle-choko-podcast">"Ladies Knight Featuring Isabelle Choko [PODCAST]"</a>. <i>US Chess.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ouest-france.fr/pays-de-la-loire/montaigu-85600/isabelle-choko-rescapee-de-la-shoah-temoigne-5723453">"Isabelle Choko, rescapée de la Shoah, a témoigné"</a>. 24 April 2018.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heritageechecsfra.free.fr/fem1956.htm">"Champ Fem 1956"</a>. <i>heritageechecsfra.free.fr</i>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8mT7dhSC2Wo">"Témoignage d'Isabelle Choko&nbsp;: ma libération"</a>. 13 September 2016 – via www.youtube.com.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBartelski" class="citation web cs1">Bartelski, Wojciech. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olimpbase.org/playersw/911n37hf.html">"OlimpBase&nbsp;:: Women's Chess Olympiads&nbsp;:: Isabelle Choko"</a>. <i>www.olimpbase.org</i>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.i24news.tv/fr/actu/france/1690060401-deces-d-isabelle-shoko-survivante-des-camps-d-auschwitz-et-de-bergen-belsen">"Décès d'Isabelle Shoko, survivante d'Auschwitz et de Bergen-Belsen"</a>. i24. 23 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fondationshoah.org/memoire/collection/la-jeune-fille-aux-yeux-bleus-isabelle-choko">La Jeune Fille aux yeux bleus - Isabelle Choko</a> on the website of the Fondation de la Shoah</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8mT7dhSC2Wo">Témoignage d'Isabelle Choko</a> for the Shoah Memorial</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lampe-tempete.fr/Choko.html">Ce qui reste...</a> Interview with Odile Cortinovis in 2003</li></ul>
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